Thousands of protesters took to the streets in Argentina’s capital Buenos Aires last week (11 February) to oppose labour reforms that restrict the right to strike and roll back employment benefits. The protests, supported by the country’s largest unions, were repeatedly attacked by police using tear gas, rubber bullets, and water cannons. According to Argentina’s union federation, more than 700,000 people marched in Buenos Aires and 1.5 million took part across the country in support of “people’s rights, the separation of powers, democracy and the constitution.” 

Milei’s reforms, which have now passed Argentina’s senate, include the elimination of 30 days of paid leave, an increase in the working day to up to 12 hours, easier layoffs for employers, reduced unemployment benefits, and restrictions on the right to strike. These reforms come in the context of high rates of inflation and poverty in Argentina (both over 30%), which nevertheless represent a marked improvement on Milei’s first year in office.

Repression against these protests appears to have been particularly widespread and indiscriminate, with 562 people reportedly being treated for injuries by street medics in a single day. Such brutal repression was also used last year against retirees protesting inadequate pensions. 

Milei’s legislative push has come after a landslide victory in Argentina’s midterm elections, where his party “La Libertad Avanza” garnered almost 41% of the vote nationwide. This election took place in the context of a strengthening relationship between Milei and US President Donald Trump, most recently punctuated by Trump’s promise of a spectacular aid package of over $20 billion. Trump, who had previously stated that the aid would be “gone” if Milei lost, congratulated Milei on his victory saying “He is doing a wonderful job!”. 

Images: Frente Fotografico